While wearing their masks, the participants played a computer game called a go/no-go association test (GNAT), which measures implicit social cognition.They found that people looking for the beer bottle were better at restraining themselves than those looking for the letter K. People in the experimental group had to look for a beer bottle amid 25 different water bottle photos. Each person then got a little mask soaked in solution.It’s well established that drinking alcohol can make it harder to control your behaviour. Once again, there were two groups, but each group contained half alcohol-sniffers and half citrus-sniffers.The study, published in the journal Psychopharmacology, was designed to find out how the sight and smell of alcohol might affect drinkers’ brains even before they start drinking — or trying not to drink. But the participants with alcohol-soaked masks had significantly lower impulse control than those breathing a citrusy scent. But what if you just sniff it Apparently that has an effect, too.". Half of the masks were soaked in a vodka solution, while the other half were doused in a citrus oil solution. This represents an important direction in alcohol and substance abuse research, the researchers say.

Participants in the neutral group were quickly shown letters of the alphabet and told to push the button when they saw the letter K. Psychologists recruited 40 self-described social drinkers between the ages of 19 and 48. Researchers say people who sniffed alcohol scored lower on an impulse-control test than people who inhaled a citrus smell. If just the smell of booze is enough to lower our inhibitions, the researchers say, it’s not surprising that people find it Wholesale Disposable Protective Clothing so hard to quit drinking."This research is a first attempt to explore other triggers, such as smell, that may interfere with people’s ability to refrain from a particular behaviour," co-author Rebecca Monk said, "For example, during the experiment, it seemed that just the smell of alcohol was making it harder for participants to control their behaviour to stop pressing a button. The object of the game was to press the button only when the letter K or the beer bottle appeared; in other words, it was a test to see how well the participants could control their impulse to hit the button.

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Liverpool rout VillaIn Birmingham, Liverpool ran riot in a 6-0 hammering of Aston Villa at Villa Park as the Premier League's bottom club went into meltdown.Andros Townsend replied late on for Steve McClaren’s Newcastle, who slumped back into the relegation zone.The England striker’s goal lifted Arsenal to within two points of Leicester and also gave hope to Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City, five and six points off the pace respectively, ahead of their meeting at the Etihad Stadium later in the day.Daniel Sturridge made a dream return to the visitors’ starting line-up after injury with a 16th-minute opener China Customized Printing Face Mask that set Liverpool on course for a crushing victory. Chelsea are now eight points shy of the European places, but victory came at the cost of an injury to departing captain John Terry, who went off in the 38th minute.Diego Costa, wearing a mask to protect a broken nose, Pedro Rodriguez and Willian all found the net inside the first 17 minutes, with Pedro adding a second goal before substitute Bertrand Traore completed the rout.

There were six different goalscorers as James Milner, Emre Can, Divock Origi, Nathaniel Clyne and Kolo Toure added to Sturridge's effort.Welbeck’s goal, after fellow substitute Theo Walcott had cancelled out Jamie Vardy’s first-half penalty, saw Arsene Wenger’s men complete a league double over Leicester following their 5-2 win in September.Jurgen Klopp’s Liverpool produced a slick display to claim a first win in six games in all competitions.Arsenal’s Danny Welbeck (second from left) scores the winner against Leicester City in their English Premier League match at the Emirates Stadium in London on Sunday. Dimitri Payet celebrated his new West Ham contract by scoring and then teeing up Mark Noble for a thumping 76th-minute equaliser, after goals from Robbie Brady and Wes Hoolahan appeared to have put Norwich in control. (Photo: AP)Substitute Danny Welbeck scored a dramatic stoppage-time winner as Arsenal resurrected their Premier League title challenge with a heart-stopping 2-1 Valentine’s Day victory over leaders Leicester City on Sunday. Arsenal won 2-1.Meanwhile, West Ham United fell short of a stirring comeback after coming from 0-2 down to draw 2-2 at Norwich City.And Villa then wilted as they slumped to their heaviest home defeat of the post-1992 Premier League era to slide closer to relegation, ending the day eight points adrift of the safety line.Down to 10 men following Danny Simpson’s 54th-minute dismissal, Leicester were clinging on at a tension-bound Emirates Stadium when Welbeck headed in a 95th-minute winner from Mesut Ozil’s free-kick on his return after 10 months out with a serious knee injury.Chelsea enjoy home comfortOn Saturday, Mourinho’s former club Chelsea continue to prosper under interim manager Guus Hiddink and extended their unbeaten run to 12 matches with a breezy 5-1 home win over Newcastle United that elevated them to 12th.

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The number of search results for self-harm hashtags was high and grew over time. The study results are also limited to self-harm, and don’t look at other destructive behaviors such as substance abuse or eating disorders Still, the results show that parents can’t rely on social media sites to provide safe places for their kids, and highlight the need for parents to be proactive in communicating with children about their online experiences, Moreno said.4 million in 2015. When it comes to what’s known as non-suicidal self-injury – cutting, burning and scratching done with damage rather than death in mind – teens can be quite crafty at deploying hashtags that mask their activities, evade content safeguards and advisory warnings, and make it much harder for parents to monitor their virtual lives. "This can make recovery from these behaviors more challenging," Moreno added by email. This suggests that posting content advocating against dangerous behavior might help combat social media content promoting unhealthy choices, said lead study author Dr.7 million search results in 2014 and more than 2.These hashtags can draw in adolescents and provide them a strong sense of belongingRule-breaking may be just as irresistible to teenagers today as it was in their parents’ day, but a new study of secret social media hashtags like Customized Printing Face Mask Suppliersselfharm suggests that new technology is helping kids share dangerous behaviors more easily than ever before. Megan Moreno, a specialist in adolescent medicine at the University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Research Institute.

One effective response to unhealthy content on social media may involve meeting teens where they live their virtual lives, suggests a second study focused on eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia.4 million views for clips opposed to this behavior, the opposition content drew more comments overall and more positive feedback, the study found.8 million views compared to just 1. In its various permutations, #SecretSociety123 grew by approximately 500,000 search results. "YouTube has this powerful user community opposing pro-anorexia users," Oksanen said by email. Other hashtags related to mental health conditions through use of common names, such as #Deb for depression, #Annie for anxiety, and #Olive for obsessive-compulsive disorder.". Then, they used the search results to identify a list of ambiguous hashtags such as #blithe, #MySecretFamily and #SecretSociety123 that were tied to the same dangerous behaviors. The broad term #cat, which refers to cutting, had more than 44 million search results in 2014 and more than 56 million in 2015, the study team reports in the Journal of Adolescent Health. "Kids might not listen to their parents or adults in general, but they still might be influenced by their peers within social media and user communities might succeed where parents and health campaigns fail. Moreno and colleagues used the search term #selfharmmm to identify public posts on the social media platform Instagram, a photo-sharing service popular with teens, that related to destructive habits like cutting and burning. "The online communities that develop around these hashtags can draw in adolescents and provide them a strong sense of belonging and support that is centered on these unhealthy behaviors," said lead study author Dr. Atte Oksanen of the University of Tampere in Finland. For this study, researchers analyzed videos posted on YouTube that promoted eating disorders using terms like "pro-ana" as well as posts opposed to the dangerous behavior with terms like "anti pro-ana. One limitation of the study, the authors acknowledge, is its reliance on data generated by starting with a single term, #selfharmmm, which was selected for its popularity as a portal into online communities that focus on these behaviors but might omit some relevant content.

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"Some Weibo users traced the shapes of famous Beijing landmarks on to photographs in which the buildings were nearly completely obscured by the smog and posted them online."As a friend finished eating lunch he slapped on his face mask and said he had to return to the set.One said living in Beijing was like working as crew on a zombie apocalypse movie.Environmental group Greenpeace said in a statement the pollution showed the "weakness" of Beijing’s air quality alert system. "The impact is huge," the interviewee replies. A red alert would require schools to close and ban half the city’s cars from its streets.The city only issued an orange alert, the second highest on the four-colour scale.A thick grey haze shrouded the capital with concentrations of PM 2.Mr Xi repeated China’s pledge that emissions would peak by "around 2030" but told the summit that poor nations should not have to sacrifice economic growth..The capital told primary and middle schools to stop outdoor activities and gave students permission to stay home, adding the city would provide online instruction, the official Xinhua news agency reported.China is estimated to have emitted nearly twice as much carbon dioxide as the United States in 2013, and around two-and-a-half times the European Union’s total.Most of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions come from coal burning which spikes in winter along with demand for heating and is the main cause of smog.5, harmful microscopic particles that penetrate deep into the lungs, as high as 634 micrograms per cubic metre.

A joke circulating among Chinese journalists told of a reporter approaching an old woman on the street to ask about the impact of the smog.Air pollution 25 times above safe limitBeijing ordered hundreds of factories to shut and allowed children to skip school as choking smog reached over 25 times safe levels on Tuesday, casting a cloud over China’s participation in Paris climate talks.Airlines cancelled over 30 flights from Beijing and Shanghai, many to highly polluted Shaanxi province which is a key coal producer.The capital’s "insufficient alerting system has compounded the problem", it added. "The shocking levels of air pollution we have seen in the last few days are a serious danger to the health of hundreds of millions of citizens," Greenpeace said. Some of the Chinese capital’s 22."Twitter is blocked in mainland China, where pollution is a key cause of discontent with the ruling Communist party, and Chinese-language reports were more circumspect. Authorities in Beijing ordered the closure of 2,100 highly polluting businesses, the state-run China Daily said, and advised citizens to stay indoors.5 Breast Self-Examination Pad Factory million residents have turned to gallows humour to cope with persistent toxic air."

The nightmare has also prompted jokes about the end of the world. Even official news media joined in the criticism, with Xinhua posting on Twitter: "Breathless. Speechless."Pray for Beijing" had become a meme on China’s mobile messaging platform WeChat. They were filming Resident Evil in the afternoon," one microblogger joked, invoking the horror film series. Chinese researchers have identified pollution as a major source of unrest around China.The reading given by the US embassy dwarfs the maximum recommended by the World Health Organisation, which is just 25 micrograms per cubic metre Swathes of northern China were hit and levels in Jinan, a provincial capital hundreds of km away, reached over 400. "First of all, I’m your uncle.China’s ministry of environmental protection said on Sunday that the recent period of smog was due to "unfavourable" weather.The smog nightmare came after Chinese President Xi Jinping vowed "action" on greenhouse emissions at the climate change summit in Paris.One angry resident wrote on Chinese Twitter equivalent Sina Weibo: "I think they are concerned about the high costs of a red alert and the difficulties of implementing it.

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When asked if his differences with Mr Paswan are over, Mr Manjhi said, "He told me that he has nothing against me and explained to me everything during a journey on a flight.BJP to contest on 160, Paswan 40, Manjhi gets 20 seatsAfter hectic deliberations over the seat-sharing formula with one of its allies, Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM), the BJP-led NDA on Monday finally announced its seat-sharing deal for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections.With the allies by his side, Mr Shah attacked opponents, saying Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar is promising a crime-free rule in alliance with the RJD’s Lalu Prasad, whose tenure in the 1990s was dubbed by Mr Kumar himself as "jungle raj". Mr Shah sounded confident that the BJP-led alliance will win two-thirds majority. The matter ends there."On who is the bigger leader between him and Mr Paswan, the HAM leader said, "It is for the people to decide. As per the seat-sharing formula, the BJP will contest on 160, LJP on 40, Union minister Upendra Kushwaha’s RLSP on 23 and the HAM will contest on 20 Assembly constituencies.When asked about reports of his being unhappy with the BJP’s earlier offer, which resulted in the delay in the final announcement on seat-sharing, Mr Manjhi claimed there was never a fight over the number of seats and his only intention was that the NDA should put up as many "winnable" candidates as possible.

To a question on the RJD chief’s assertion that the election will be for "Mandal raj-2", a reference to the 1990s when backward castes rose to dominate the state’s politics, Mr Shah said the NDA has more "Mandal-wale" (backward and weaker groups) leaders. Mr Shah said some HAM leaders will also contest on the BJP’s symbol. Announcing the seat-sharing formula, BJP president Amit Shah claimed there were no differences within the NDA over the issue and the alliance will contest the elections under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, with development as the main poll plank."When asked about the delay in the announcement of the seat-sharing formula, Mr Manjhi said it was due to his party’s core group members who were in Patna and he was satisfied with the seat pact."When asked whether he too will contest the upcoming polls, Mr Manjhi, who was expelled from the JD(U) after he refused to step down as chief minister, said, "I am considering that. Meanwhile, the BJP’s central election committee (CEC) is meeting on Tuesday and could announce some candidates’ names for the first phase of the Assembly elections on October 12."To a question as to why the NDA’s main target is Mr Lalu Prasad and not Mr Nitish Kumar, Union minister Upendra Kushwaha said that Mr Kumar is only a "face" and "mukhauta (mask)" and the person calling the shot is Mr Prasad. I will decide soon. While the BJP managed to placate the former chief minister, Mr Manjhi, who was not satisfied earlier with the number of seats offered to his party, another ally, Union minister Ram Vilas Paswan’s Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), was apparently miffed with the number of seats offered to HAM.Mr Shah said the NDA will spell out its agenda in detail in its manifesto to be brought out in the coming days. Attacking the Opposition grand alliance, Mr Shah said: "The grand alliance has disintegrated. It shows in which direction the election is headed.

The head of the formation is no longer with it, while we all four parties are fighting unitedly to win the polls. While responding to a query about actor-turned-BJP MP Shatrughan Sinha being upset with the party and reports that he will not be fielded as a major campaigner, Mr Shah said all BJP workers will campaign. The BJP leadership held a series of meetings with Mr Manjhi to sort out the issue. He also said that Mr Kumar Disposable Protective Clothing Manufacturers was citing developmental figures which the state achieved during the JD(U)-BJP rule. Asked about the JD(U)’s dig that it made Mr Manjhi chief minister while the BJP turned him into a "beggar" for seats, Mr Shah shot back, saying his party’s values were differ-ent and alleged that Mr Manjhi was forced out of Bihar Niwas late in the night due to Mr Kumar’s vendetta.

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